Sexual Assault, Dating Violence, and Stalking


Sexual Assault

Sexual assault is any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the consent of the recipient, including any time a person is forced, coerced, and/or manipulated into unwanted sexual activity. Force can be physical or threatened.  

  • Attempted rape 

  • Fondling or unwanted sexual touch 

  • Use of drugs or alcohol to subdue the target 

  • Forcing the performance of sexual acts, including sexual touch, oral sex and penetration of the aggressor’s body 

Resources  

National Sexual Violence Resource Center (NSVRC) 

Rape, Abuse, & Incest National Network (RAINN) 

Kentucky Association of Sexual Assault Programs (KASAP) 

American College Health Association Sexual & Relationship Violence Toolkit 

End Rape on Campus 

Dating Violence

Dating violence is violence committed by a person who is or has been in a social relationship of a romantic or intimate nature with the survivor. This includes, but is not limited to, sexual or physical abuse or the threat of such abuse, including actions designed to influence another person.  

Dating violence behaviors on campus can include: 

  • Academic Abuse 

  • Emotional Abuse & Humiliation 

  • Possessiveness & Harassment 

  • Manipulation & Limiting Independence 

  • Physical Abuse 

  • Sexual Abuse 

  • Isolation 

  • Threats & Intimidation 

 

Resources 

Love is Respect 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 

Do Something 

National Institute of Justice 

That’s Not Cool  

Domestic Violence

Domestic violence is a pattern of abusive behavior used to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner. Domestic violence can be sexual, emotional, economic, or psychological actions or threats of actions that influence another person. This includes behaviors designed to intimidate, manipulate, humiliate, isolate, frighten, terrorize, coerce, threaten, blame, or injure. 

Resources 

The Kentucky Coalition Against Domestic Violence (KCADV) 

The National Domestic Violence Hotline 

The Center for Women & Families 

Department of Justice Office on Violence Against Women (DOJ OVW) 

Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) 

Stalking

Stalking is a pattern* of repeated & unwanted behavior directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable person to feel fear for their own safety or the safety of others. Behaviors can include unwanted attention, harassment, contact, gift giving, or any other actions that cause a reasonable person to feel fear. Stalking can include repeated, unwanted, intrusive, or frightening communication by phone, email, mail, and/or social networking. 

The most common behaviors experienced by college aged victims of stalking include unwanted voice or text messages, unwanted email or social media contact, and being approached or having their stalker show up uninvited. 

*Pattern: two or more behaviors. Behaviors can vary or be repeated. 

Resources 

The Stalking Prevention, Awareness, and Resource Center (SPARC) 

Department of Justice Office on Violence Against Women (DOJ OVW) 

National Domestic Violence Hotline- Stalking Safety Planning 

Rape, Abuse, & Incest National Network (RAINN)- Stalking 

Cyberbullying Research Center- Cyberstalking